Science News

Latest science news, discoveries and scientific developments.

A surprising vitamin A discovery is changing what scientists know about vision
Science News

A surprising vitamin A discovery is changing what scientists know about vision

Scientists at Johns Hopkins University have uncovered a surprising process that helps humans develop sharp vision before birth, challenging decades of assumptions about how the eye forms. Using miniature human retinas grown in the lab, researchers discovered that a vitamin A derivative and thyroid hormones work together to shape the foveola, the tiny region at the center of the retina responsible for our sharpest vision.

📅 2026-10-31 04:31:41    •    ScienceDaily
Scientists smash oxygen nuclei to recreate matter from the Big Bang
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Scientists smash oxygen nuclei to recreate matter from the Big Bang

Scientists have recreated a primordial state of matter from the dawn of the universe by colliding oxygen nuclei at nearly the speed of light. The surprising results show that this exotic substance can form in smaller, lower-energy collisions than previously demonstrated, challenging the known boundaries of early-universe physics.

📅 2026-10-31 02:09:38    •    ScienceDaily
Scientists develop new system to boost prime editing in dicot plants
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Scientists develop new system to boost prime editing in dicot plants

A new gene-editing system could make it easier for researchers to introduce precise genetic changes into crops such as tomatoes, soybeans and rapeseed. Developed by researchers in China, SmartPE improves prime editing efficiency in several dicot plants, addressing a major limitation of the technique.

📅 2026-10-31 01:40:01    •    Phys.org
A simple blood test could reveal Alzheimer’s risk 10 years before symptoms
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A simple blood test could reveal Alzheimer’s risk 10 years before symptoms

A major international study found that a simple blood test could help predict Alzheimer’s-related cognitive decline years before symptoms appear, with the highest-risk individuals facing a 38% chance of impairment within five years and an estimated 78% chance within 10 years. Scientists believe the discovery could pave the way for earlier intervention and future treatments designed to prevent Alzheimer’s before memory problems begin.

📅 2026-10-31 00:59:52    •    ScienceDaily
Figuring out where cosmic neutrinos come from is tricky—radio telescopes could help find 'ghost particles' origin
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Figuring out where cosmic neutrinos come from is tricky—radio telescopes could help find 'ghost particles' origin

Neutrinos are funny little particles that weigh almost nothing, making them one of the universe's most elusive building blocks. They can come from objects as mundane as bananas and as exotic as supernovas—the exploding death throes of massive stars. Most neutrinos stream through space and pass through the Earth without interacting with anything.

📅 2026-10-31 00:20:01    •    Phys.org
Livestock guardian dogs enlisted in efforts to conserve Texas' smallest fox
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Livestock guardian dogs enlisted in efforts to conserve Texas' smallest fox

In the Texas Panhandle, two livestock guardian dogs patrol a herd of cattle grazing the Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Although their singular focus is protecting the herd from would-be predators, their presence may make them wildlife conservation allies.

📅 2026-10-30 22:20:04    •    Phys.org
Hidden erosion: Study reveals soft mountain rock erodes three times faster than hard rock—with climate implications
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Hidden erosion: Study reveals soft mountain rock erodes three times faster than hard rock—with climate implications

A University of Massachusetts Amherst-led research team has discovered that weaker rock in mountain landscapes erodes three times faster than harder rock—even on gentler slopes—and is one of the main attributes governing mountain erosion. The finding also challenges our current understanding of the relationship between erosion and the release of carbon dioxide, and suggests that geologists and atmospheric scientists may be underestimating the CO₂ contributions coming from the Earth's rocky places.

📅 2026-10-30 20:40:01    •    Phys.org
Why it could be a bad idea to get AI to flirt for you
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Why it could be a bad idea to get AI to flirt for you

You finally started an online conversation with a stranger you find attractive, yet you don't really know what to say. They seem happy to talk, but you struggle to find the correct responses. You worry that their patience is growing thin. You pray for some guidance. Luckily, the solution could be just a few clicks away.

📅 2026-10-30 20:00:04    •    Phys.org
Four new frog species reveal more of Peru's biodiversity
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Four new frog species reveal more of Peru's biodiversity

Science can't study a species—or unlock its potential to change the world—until people actually know it exists. Four new species of frogs have now been given names, thanks to the efforts of FIU biologist Alessandro Catenazzi.

📅 2026-10-30 20:00:02    •    Phys.org
Novel chemical reaction expands options for building DNA-encoded libraries
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Novel chemical reaction expands options for building DNA-encoded libraries

Finding new drugs requires screening vast numbers of compounds to identify those that interact with a biological target. DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) help researchers explore these large collections by attaching a short DNA sequence to each molecule, acting as a molecular barcode that allows compounds with promising properties to be identified.

📅 2026-10-30 19:20:06    •    Phys.org