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The promise and peril of using visual AI to study cities
Research Institutions

The promise and peril of using visual AI to study cities

A few months ago, researchers from the MIT Senseable City Lab published a study about pollution in New York City featuring some new methods. For instance: With machine learning, they identified the types of vehicles appearing in 331 traffic cameras in the city, and estimated the emissions coming from each automobile. Given enough cameras, these visual artificial intelligence techniques could monitor emissions with an unprecedented combination of precision and scale. For that matter, visual AI today can address all kinds of questions for urban planners. Why exactly is traffic snarling? What are the most dangerous aspects of different intersections? Which parts of plazas or parks attract the m...

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 04:00:00    โ€ข    MIT News
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More REM sleep linked to lower risk of 83 diseases
Science News

More REM sleep linked to lower risk of 83 diseases

A large study tracking more than 95,000 people suggests that how you sleep may be linked to your risk of developing dozens of diseases. People who spent more time in REM sleep had lower risks of 83 conditions, including dementia, heart failure, and Parkinsonโ€™s disease, while more deep sleep was associated with lower risks of conditions such as type 2 diabetes and major depression.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 03:58:30    โ€ข    ScienceDaily
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GLP-1 weight loss and diabetes drugs linked to nutritional deficiencies in nearly 1 in 6 children
Science News

GLP-1 weight loss and diabetes drugs linked to nutritional deficiencies in nearly 1 in 6 children

Children taking GLP-1 medications (such as Victoza, Saxenda, Trulicity, and Ozempic) for weight loss, prediabetes, or type 2 diabetes may face an overlooked risk: nutritional deficiencies. A new study found that nearly 1 in 6 young patients developed a diagnosed deficiency within a year of starting treatment, with vitamin D deficiency affecting about 12%.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 03:15:18    โ€ข    ScienceDaily
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In House primaries, organized groups may matter more than voters
Science News

In House primaries, organized groups may matter more than voters

In most of the nation's 435 congressional districts, the general election is not much of a contest. With the vast majority of U.S. House seats considered safe for one party or the other, the primary usually determines who goes to Congressโ€”and it is the election Americans know the least about. A new book co-authored by a researcher at the Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) of the University of Pennsylvania finds that voters are rarely the most important influence on the outcome.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 02:40:01    โ€ข    Phys.org
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A broken rib from the worldโ€™s largest T. rex hid a 66-million-year-old secret
Science News

A broken rib from the worldโ€™s largest T. rex hid a 66-million-year-old secret

A broken rib from Scotty, the largest known T. rex skeleton, contains an extraordinary fossilized network of blood vessels formed while the dinosaur was healing. Scientists used neutron and X-ray imaging to look inside the 66-million-year-old bone without damaging it, revealing details rarely preserved in fossils.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 02:20:36    โ€ข    ScienceDaily
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Why AI won't fix Britain's supply chains
Science News

Why AI won't fix Britain's supply chains

Businesses hoping AI will solve their supply chain problems risk wasting their investment unless they first fix weaknesses in their data, skills and management, according to new research published in the Benchmarking: An International Journal.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 01:40:02    โ€ข    Phys.org
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The โ€œbig oneโ€ might not come alone: Two major West Coast faults may strike back to back
Science News

The โ€œbig oneโ€ might not come alone: Two major West Coast faults may strike back to back

The Cascadia subduction zone and northern San Andreas fault may sometimes rupture in rapid succession, according to evidence preserved in 3,100 years of ocean sediments. Researchers identified unusual sediment layers suggesting that earthquakes on the two systems have occurred just minutes to hours apart, including around the massive Cascadia earthquake of 1700. If such synchronization happened again, several major West Coast cities could face emergencies at nearly the same time.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 01:07:40    โ€ข    ScienceDaily
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Cambridge researchers named Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Research Institutions

Cambridge researchers named Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering

Cambridge researchers named Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering Anonymous (not verified) Thu, 09/24/2026 - 02:00 Professor Clemens Kaminski, Professor of Chemical Physics and Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; and Professor Duncan McFarlane, Professor of Industrial Information Engineering in the Institute of Manufacturing, are among 75 leading figures in the field of engineering and technology elected to a Fellowship.This yearโ€™s Fellows are making an impact across the engineering and technology sector with innovations in clean energy, AI, medicine and public health. They have influenced academia and business, worked to widen participation in engineering...

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 01:00:00    โ€ข    Cambridge News
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Delaying cherry blossom to reduce frost damage
Science News

Delaying cherry blossom to reduce frost damage

Climate change is causing many fruit trees to flower earlier, increasing their exposure to damaging late spring frosts. A study led by the University of Gรถttingen shows that the plant growth regulator ethephon can delay flowering in Kordia, a sweet cherry variety, potentially protecting blossoms and developing fruitlets from frost. The treatment did not significantly delay flowering in a second sweet cherry variety or two apple varieties, highlighting the importance of crop and cultivar selection. The results are published in BMC Plant Biology.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 00:20:05    โ€ข    Phys.org
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Crown-of-thorns starfish can help reefs thrive
Science News

Crown-of-thorns starfish can help reefs thrive

Crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) are infamous in the marine world. Their toxin-loaded thorns give them a menacing appearance, and they have a reputation as destroyers of coral reefs. New research from the University of Sydney challenges the perception of COTS as purely destructive. The findings suggest controlled populations can have a positive impact on coral prevalence and diversity.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 00:00:04    โ€ข    Phys.org
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GenAI use among online adult learners associated with academic performance and technology confidence
Science News

GenAI use among online adult learners associated with academic performance and technology confidence

University of Phoenix scholars have published research examining how nontraditional undergraduate students use generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in online higher education. The study found that more frequent GenAI use was significantly associated with higher academic performance and stronger confidence in technology skills. Lower confidence in reading, writing and math, and greater time demands from work, study or family responsibilities, did not significantly predict use.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-24 00:00:01    โ€ข    Phys.org
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Astrophysicists use wave simulations to open a new window on dark matter
Science News

Astrophysicists use wave simulations to open a new window on dark matter

Astrophysicists from The University of Hong Kong (HKU), working with a research team led by Beijing Normal University (BNU), have developed a more physically realistic approach to testing how ultralight, or "fuzzy," dark matter could influence gravitationally lensed images. The study is the first to make gravitational-lensing predictions directly from three-dimensional wave simulations of fuzzy dark matter.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-23 23:40:05    โ€ข    Phys.org
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Scientists make progress in mapping chemicals to six groups of common diseases
Science News

Scientists make progress in mapping chemicals to six groups of common diseases

Exposure to hazardous chemicals can contribute to noncommunicable diseases and remains a key public health challenge. Most chemicals used in consumer products, including food packaging, lack sufficient data to determine whether they are safe. Current testing approaches cannot effectively check for all possible health outcomes, and many testing requirements check only for genotoxicity and examine one substance at a time. Yet evidence shows that consumers are simultaneously exposed to complex mixtures of chemicals from many types of products.

๐Ÿ“… 2026-09-23 23:20:01    โ€ข    Phys.org
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