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From swarming bacteria to tissue cells, living matter defies classic physical models of motion
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From swarming bacteria to tissue cells, living matter defies classic physical models of motion

A new study led by researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) reveals that living matter violates previously known physical principles of symmetry when cellular flows form and break down collective patterns. The research, published in Nature Physics, challenges conventional liquid-crystal physics by showing that moving single-celled bacteria and human respiratory cells spontaneously break mirror symmetry, moving in curved, irreversible spiral paths.

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 21:40:05    β€’    Phys.org
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Psychologists provide tips on how to talk about identity
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Psychologists provide tips on how to talk about identity

Imagine your child asks you out of the blue, "If we speak Spanish, will they take you away?" Or imagine them suddenly asking what an offensive slur means. When a child asks these types of questions, it can be difficult to trace them back to a specific news story or event. But you may not need to. The question itself tells you that your child is trying to make sense of something they heard.

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 21:40:01    β€’    Phys.org
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'There was something bigger in the ground here': Metal detectorist in Germany discovers giant Roman-era hoard from time of emperor Hadrian
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'There was something bigger in the ground here': Metal detectorist in Germany discovers giant Roman-era hoard from time of emperor Hadrian

A metal detectorist in the west of Germany has discovered one of the largest hoards of Roman silver coins ever found in that country from the reign of the Emperor Hadrian. The pile includes more than 900 silver denarii β€” the denarius was the standard coin of the early Roman Empire β€” and weighs almost 7 pounds (3.1 kilograms).The stash was discovered about a year ago in a field near the small city of Wesseling, a few miles south of Cologne, according to a translated statement from Germany's Rhineland regional government. It's now on display at the Rhineland Regional Museum in Bonn (LVR-Landesmuseum Bonn).Archaeologists think the hoard was buried at the time of the Emperor Hadrian, who ruled f...

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 21:13:32    β€’    Live Science
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Is it time to start cutting red tape on government programs?
Research Institutions

Is it time to start cutting red tape on government programs?

Nation & World Is it time to start cutting red tape on government programs? Journalist’s new book argues β€˜administrative burden’ unfairly hits nation’s most vulnerable hardest, suggests solutions Christina Pazzanese Harvard Staff Writer September 22, 2026 9 min read Photo by Sharon Lehm Politicians are eager, especially at election time, to tout government programs intended to help their constituents, such as Medicare and Medicaid, veterans’ benefits, food assistance, or financial aid for low-income families with children. What they don’t talk about is how onerous it often is to obtain these benefits and services. There are complicated forms to fill out, lines to stand in, calls to make, and...

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 21:08:23    β€’    Harvard Gazette
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What is your dog really saying? AI is helping researchers decode animal communication
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What is your dog really saying? AI is helping researchers decode animal communication

Is a dog's bark simply an expression of emotion, or does it contain specific information that humans cannot understand? Artificial intelligence (AI) can already analyze thousands of animal sounds and identify patterns that would go unnoticed by the human ear. But researchers are asking a far more ambitious question: Could technology one day help us understand what animals are actually saying?

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 21:00:10    β€’    Phys.org
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RHIC data reveal intriguing dip in momentum fluctuations in high-density nuclear matter
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RHIC data reveal intriguing dip in momentum fluctuations in high-density nuclear matter

Scientists using the STAR detector to study particle collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have found an intriguing dip in their data in a relatively unexplored region of the nuclear phase diagramβ€”a map of how nuclear matter behaves under various conditions of temperature and density. The dip appears in data tracking collision-by-collision variations in the momenta of particles emerging from collisions between gold nuclei at RHIC, near RHIC's lowest collision energies. These collisions create the highest-density nuclear matter and may indicate that something interesting is happening in that dense region of the phase diagram. The findings are described in a paper just publi...

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 20:40:08    β€’    Phys.org
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Cash flow lessons help individual investors look beyond reported earnings
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Cash flow lessons help individual investors look beyond reported earnings

Why are individual investors, commonly known as "retail investors," prone to losing money in the stock market? A Lingnan University joint study of more than 4,600 Chinese and U.S. stocks finds that investors are less likely to buy stocks blindly when they understand the difference between a company's "reported earnings" and its "actual cash flows."

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 20:20:09    β€’    Phys.org
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Light beam 'swims' upstream through a quantum fluid by violating Newton's third law
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Light beam 'swims' upstream through a quantum fluid by violating Newton's third law

Just as a leaf drifts along with a stream, objects in other moving fluids normally drift along with the flow. That is, unless they exert energy to move against it. Although it may be less intuitive, light waves or photons work similarly. To move against a stream of light, an object or particle, like a photon, must either have an external force acting on it or actively use energy to move upstream.

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 20:10:02    β€’    Phys.org
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How the brain keeps its options straight at decision time
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How the brain keeps its options straight at decision time

A new study by neuroscientists in The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory at MIT shows how the brain encodes information throughout the decision-making process to keep options clearly in mind and to ensure that chosen and unchosen options are remembered.The key, the researchers show in the journal iScience, is that the brain convenes ensembles to produce coordinated patterns of electrical activity that distinctly represent and sort options, both during consideration and after choice. β€œIt keeps different neural ensembles, different thoughts, distinct from one another, preventing interference between them,” says senior author Earl K. Miller, Picower Professor in MIT’s Department of Brain...

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 20:00:00    β€’    MIT News
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Fragment of world's oldest peace treaty unearthed in Turkey
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Fragment of world's oldest peace treaty unearthed in Turkey

Archaeologists have discovered a 3,400-year-old fragment of the world's oldest known peace treaty, the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism has announced. The agreement, known as the Treaty of Kadesh, was signed around 1269 B.C. by Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II and Hittite king Hattusili III. Other parts of the treaty have already been found, but the new fragment was unearthed during an excavation at Hattusha, in north-central Turkey. "We have found traces of peace, thousands of years old, in the soil of Anatolia," Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, Turkey's minister of culture and tourism, said in a Sept. 21 translated statement. The newly discovered cuneiform tablet fragment contains text from a section...

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 19:57:51    β€’    Live Science
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Newfound 'fire amoeba from the Cascades' sets record for the hottest temperature complex life can survive at
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Newfound 'fire amoeba from the Cascades' sets record for the hottest temperature complex life can survive at

Researchers found the record-breaking Incendiamoeba cascadensis amoeba in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California. (Image credit: Felix Mikus)A newly-discovered amoeba has set the record for the hottest temperature at which complex life can thrive.The amoeba, found in Lassen Volcanic National Park in California, grows and divides at temperatures up to 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius) and can survive brief stints in up to 158 F (70 C) environments, a new study finds. Prior to the discovery, no complex cells were known to replicate at temperatures above 140 F (60 C)."I was very surprised," study first author Beryl Rappaport, a microbiologist at Syracuse University in New York, tol...

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 19:50:45    β€’    Live Science
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Tiny quantum nanostructures could make AI less of an energy hog
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Tiny quantum nanostructures could make AI less of an energy hog

Engineers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have designed a new type of quantum nanostructure that could enable optical neural networks. This emerging technology has the potential to make artificial intelligence systems, like large language models and image generation, faster and significantly more energy efficient.

πŸ“… 2026-09-22 19:40:06    β€’    Phys.org
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