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Historic duck DNA traces wild mallard genetic changes to more than a century of releases
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Historic duck DNA traces wild mallard genetic changes to more than a century of releases

Researchers have long known that releasing domesticated ducks can alter wild populations. Now, a study led by a doctoral student at The University of Texas at El Paso has documented, for the first time in North America, when and where these genetic changes took place and tied them directly to more than a century of releases.

📅 2026-11-05 12:40:06    •    Phys.org
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Ultrasound reveals hidden tongue movements behind centuries-old language change
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Ultrasound reveals hidden tongue movements behind centuries-old language change

Scientists at Lancaster University have observed the hidden tongue movements accompanying a centuries-old change in English speech—offering a rare glimpse of language transforming in real time. Linguists have used ultrasound imaging to observe one of these changes as it unfolds inside the mouths of speakers from Blackburn, Lancashire—one of the few places in England where many older speakers still pronounce the historical strong-R sound after vowels in words like star and heart.

📅 2026-11-05 12:20:05    •    Phys.org
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Goodbye, cavities? Scientists create gel that could regrow tooth enamel
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Goodbye, cavities? Scientists create gel that could regrow tooth enamel

Scientists have developed a revolutionary gel that could regrow lost tooth enamel by harnessing minerals naturally found in saliva, potentially overcoming one of dentistry’s biggest limitations. The regenerated enamel behaves much like healthy enamel, raising hopes for a simple treatment that could repair damaged teeth, prevent decay, and reduce sensitivity.

📅 2026-11-05 11:37:26    •    ScienceDaily
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Scientists solve 30-year-old mystery and discover a hidden defense against inflammation
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Scientists solve 30-year-old mystery and discover a hidden defense against inflammation

Scientists have solved a decades-old mystery and uncovered a hidden immune system defense that protects healthy cells from the very inflammation meant to fight infections. The surprising discovery could lead to new approaches for treating cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and other conditions involving excessive inflammation.

📅 2026-11-05 11:05:46    •    ScienceDaily
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Fractal patterns reveal hidden limits to AI predictability
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Fractal patterns reveal hidden limits to AI predictability

Researchers at the University of Sydney have identified a fundamental mathematical reason why artificial intelligence systems can learn different behaviors even when trained under almost identical conditions, a discovery that could help improve the reliability and trustworthiness of AI technologies.

📅 2026-11-05 10:00:04    •    Phys.org
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Centuries-old cemetery helps scientists link climate shocks to Industrial Revolution disease
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Centuries-old cemetery helps scientists link climate shocks to Industrial Revolution disease

During England's Industrial Revolution, when the country's farming-based economy transformed into an industrial one between roughly 1760 and 1840, pollution, harsh working conditions, inadequate housing and limited access to sunlight drove disease. Rickets, in which the growing skeleton fails to properly mineralize, was commonplace among children. Traditionally, urbanization, latitude and socioeconomic status were considered the main drivers. A factor that has largely been overlooked is climate.

📅 2026-11-05 05:00:06    •    Phys.org
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A tiny supercurrent could unlock quantum information without destroying it
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A tiny supercurrent could unlock quantum information without destroying it

Researchers have proposed a breakthrough technique for reading quantum information without destroying the delicate states that make quantum computers work. By detecting an electrical signal generated by the qubit itself, their method achieved up to 99.85% accuracy in simulations and could make future quantum computers simpler and more efficient.

📅 2026-11-05 03:47:09    •    ScienceDaily
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Scientists turn viruses into weapons against deadly superbugs
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Scientists turn viruses into weapons against deadly superbugs

Scientists are advancing a promising new way to fight antibiotic-resistant infections by using viruses that specifically target and kill harmful bacteria. An international team has released the first coordinated guidelines for personalized phage therapy, offering a roadmap for safely bringing this experimental treatment into clinical practice. Early findings are encouraging, with one study reporting improvement in 77% of patients and the disappearance of targeted bacteria in 61%.

📅 2026-11-05 02:40:33    •    ScienceDaily
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Earth atmosphere emulators could enable faster and more accurate weather predictions
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Earth atmosphere emulators could enable faster and more accurate weather predictions

If you partitioned the entire Earth, from just below the surface to the top of the atmosphere, into 1-kilometer-square chunks, there would be billions of them. Now run each of those cells through a series of complex physics equations, and you can see how the entire Earth system interacts and evolves in detail, one step at a time.

📅 2026-11-05 01:00:01    •    Phys.org
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How ranchers on Brazil's 'Dirty List' bypass forced labor safeguards by selling cattle through intermediaries
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How ranchers on Brazil's 'Dirty List' bypass forced labor safeguards by selling cattle through intermediaries

Brazil's "Dirty List," a public registry that names employers found to have violated anti-slavery laws, is a key component of the country's efforts to combat forced labor. Major meatpackers in Brazil signed sustainable sourcing commitments promising to not purchase cattle directly from ranchers on the Dirty List. But new research shows that ranchers have found ways around these restrictions, rerouting cattle through intermediaries and allowing cattle linked to forced labor to remain in domestic and international beef and leather supply chains.

📅 2026-11-05 00:40:02    •    Phys.org
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First direct observations reveal hydrogen dissolved in tiny gaps between metal atoms
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First direct observations reveal hydrogen dissolved in tiny gaps between metal atoms

University of Sydney researchers have made a breakthrough by directly observing hydrogen in the tiny spaces between the atoms in metal alloys. The world-first observation of hydrogen dissolving in these 'metal crystal lattices' offers fresh insights into why hydrogen can weaken metals and how more hydrogen-resistant materials might be developed.

📅 2026-11-05 00:20:06    •    Phys.org
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