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Ancient fungus unlocks secret support system in major food crops that could transform farming practices
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Ancient fungus unlocks secret support system in major food crops that could transform farming practices

Arabidopsis thaliana, a small flowering mustard plant used worldwide as the primary genetic model in plant biology, was long believed incapable of forming relationships with underground fungal networks. New research published in Current Biology led by professor Katie Field demonstrates for the first time that it can establish a fully functional, resource-sharing partnership with an ancient soil fungus known as a Mucoromycotina fine root endophyte (MFRE).

πŸ“… 2026-10-16 17:00:01    β€’    Phys.org
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Japan is launching a mission to Mars’s largest moon Phobos
Science News

Japan is launching a mission to Mars’s largest moon Phobos

Artist’s representation of the MMX SpacecraftJAXA We may be on the verge of solving the mystery of the Martian moons. On 20 October, the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) spacecraft launches towards the larger of the two moons, Phobos, with the goal of bringing back a sample that may finally explain how Phobos and its sibling, Deimos, formed. MMX will launch from Tanegashima Space Center in Japan. If all goes to plan, it should arrive at Mars in August 2027, entering an orbit that keeps it alongside Phobos so it can build a detailed map of the surface. Along the way, it will also observe the surface of Deimos. Once the map is complete enough, the spacecraft’s operators at the Japan Aerospace E...

πŸ“… 2026-10-16 17:00:00    β€’    New Scientist
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AI designs working molecular scissors that recognize and cut selected protein targets
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AI designs working molecular scissors that recognize and cut selected protein targets

Proteases are naturally occurring enzymes that break down proteins into peptides and even single amino acids. They are useful in medicine and industrial processes, where they clean tissue, digest waste and help in the manufacture of everyday products. Now scientists have used artificial intelligence to design new versions from scratch.

πŸ“… 2026-10-16 16:40:06    β€’    Phys.org
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One-step rapid syphilis test uses layered nanoparticles to detect infection earlier
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One-step rapid syphilis test uses layered nanoparticles to detect infection earlier

Penicillin has cured syphilis cases since 1943, but symptoms of the sexually transmitted infection, known as "the great imitator," mimic many other diseases and can come and go without treatment while the infection keeps causing harm. If it remains undetected, it can spread to partners and to babies during pregnancy, causing lifelong effects.

πŸ“… 2026-10-16 16:00:05    β€’    Phys.org
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Can social media bans protect young people's mental health? Early research suggests that bans aren't the answer
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Can social media bans protect young people's mental health? Early research suggests that bans aren't the answer

The year 2026 has been an expensive one for social media platforms. Since March, YouTube and Meta, the parent company of Instagram and Facebook, have settled or paid out in multiple lawsuits totaling more than $17 billion for allegedly acting negligently, deliberately designing their platforms to hook kids and misleading the public about safety and privacy. If these suits are any indication of how states and the public are starting to view social media platforms, more may follow.

πŸ“… 2026-10-16 16:00:01    β€’    Phys.org
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Physics-guided AI reconstructs hidden patterns inside ultrathin magnets from external fields
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Physics-guided AI reconstructs hidden patterns inside ultrathin magnets from external fields

To build faster and more energy-efficient computers, researchers need to understand nanoscale magnetic materials. But looking inside these tiny magnets is surprisingly difficult: Modern microscopes only measure the magnetic field outside the material, not the magnetic pattern inside. Because many different internal patterns can produce the exact same field, working backwards has long been a challenge.

πŸ“… 2026-10-16 15:40:12    β€’    Phys.org
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Fossil of 'unconquered female warrior' dinosaur with long claws found in UK museum drawer after 100 years
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Fossil of 'unconquered female warrior' dinosaur with long claws found in UK museum drawer after 100 years

A fossil that sat in a museum collection for over a century is a previously unknown species of predatory dinosaur, researchers have found. The discovery could help scientists solve a longstanding mystery about how some of the Cretaceous period's most formidable hunters spread around the globe. The dinosaur lived on what is now the Isle of Wight in southern England about 120 million years ago. It belonged to a group of two-legged carnivores called megaraptors, which are related to tyrannosaurs. But unlike tyrannousars, megaraptors are thought to have relied on their powerful arms and large curved claws to attack prey and defend themselves. The newly identified species was described in an Oct....

πŸ“… 2026-10-16 14:56:18    β€’    Live Science
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Forecasting air drag with deep learning helps predict when uncontrolled satellites and rocket stages fall to Earth
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Forecasting air drag with deep learning helps predict when uncontrolled satellites and rocket stages fall to Earth

On May 10, 2025, a spacecraft built in the Soviet Union to land on Venus came home. Launched in 1972, Cosmos-482 was stranded by a failed upper stage of its rocket and circled Earth for 53 years. In its last days, several space agencies and research groups forecasted when it would fall, and therefore where. Roscosmos later reported that it came down in the Indian Ocean, west of Jakarta.

πŸ“… 2026-10-16 14:40:12    β€’    Phys.org
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